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Advanced Circular Manufacturing · Decision Brief · DOC 04 OF 06

The Supreme Court has ruled open dumping unlawful — Karadiyana carries the same risk the court just ruled against ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණය විවෘත අපද්‍රව්‍ය බැහැර කිරීම නීති විරෝධී බව තීන්දු කර ඇත — කරදියානට එම නඩුවේම අවදානම පවතී

A structured overview of the Carbotura Circular Supply Agreement for the Government of Sri Lanka — Phase Initial 500 TPD through Phase Expanded 3,500 TPD ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය සඳහා Carbotura වට කවුළු සැපයුම් ගිවිසුමේ ව්‍යුහගත දළ විශ්ලේෂණයක්

500 TPD Phase Initial 3,500 TPD Phase Expanded Meethotamulla ruling · 31 Mar 2026 Karadiyana over capacity · NBRO-flagged Beneficiation Fee $50/ton · Circular Royalty™ from Month 13
Programme Brief · DOC 04 OF 06

What this document isමෙම ලේඛනය කුමක්ද

A single-page summary: what Sri Lanka is being asked to authorise, what it receives, and the deadline that governs the timetable.වැඩසටහනේ ලේඛන සඳහා ආරම්භක ස්ථානය.

Three things this document saysමෙම ලේඛනය පවසන කරුණු තුනක්
  1. Sri Lanka is at a decision point: the replacement capacity for the current disposal route is not yet contracted.ශ්‍රී ලංකාව: වත්මන් බැහැර කිරීමේ මාර්ගය සඳහා ආදේශක ධාරිතාව තවමත් ගිවිසුම්ගත කර නොමැත.
  2. Advanced Circular Manufacturing converts the residual stream into products under one agreement, with no counterparty capital committed.උසස් චක්‍රීය නිෂ්පාදනය අවශේෂ ප්‍රවාහය එක් ගිවිසුමක් යටතේ නිෂ්පාදන බවට පරිවර්තනය කරයි, ප්‍රතිපාර්ශ්ව ප්‍රාග්ධනයකින් තොරව.
  3. The Beneficiation Fee and the Circular Royalty™ are independent transactions, reported separately and never netted against each other.Beneficiation Fee සහ චක්‍රීය රාජ භාගය ස්වාධීන ගනුදෙනු දෙකකි; ඒවා වෙන් වෙන් වශයෙන් දැක්වෙන අතර කිසිවිටෙක එකිනෙකට එරෙහිව නිරවුල් නොකෙරේ.
Looking for something else?වෙනත් යමක් සොයනවාද?

Open dumping ruled unlawful at Meethotamulla — Karadiyana is next in line මීතොටමුල්ලේ විවෘත අපද්‍රව්‍ය බැහැර කිරීම නීති විරෝධී බව තීන්දු විය — කරදියාන ඊළඟට

Decided · Supreme Court, 31 March 2026තීන්දු කරන ලද · ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණය, 2026 මාර්තු 31

Sri Lanka's Supreme Court ruled that long-term open dumping at Meethotamulla was unlawful — the same practice that killed 32 people when the site collapsed in 2017. Karadiyana, the Colombo region's largest active landfill, is documented by the National Building Research Organisation as over capacity, with slope-failure risk in the same category. This is a decided legal fact, not a forecast. ශ්‍රී ලංකා ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණය මීතොටමුල්ලේ දිගුකාලීන විවෘත අපද්‍රව්‍ය බැහැර කිරීම නීති විරෝධී බව තීන්දු කළේය. මෙය තීන්දු කරන ලද නීතිමය කරුණකි, පුරෝකථනයක් නොවේ.

Karadiyana receives approximately 500 tons per day — matching Phase Initial exactly. There is no current, published per-ton disposal cost for Colombo or the Western Province; this brief does not invent one. Instead, the case rests on eliminating a decided legal exposure and generating a new sovereign revenue stream, at zero capital cost to the Government. කරදියාන දිනකට ටොන් 500ක් පමණ ලබා ගනී — ආරම්භක අදියරට හරියටම ගැළපේ.

Under the Circular Supply Agreement (CSA), the Government of Sri Lanka pays a per-ton Beneficiation Fee ($50/ton Year 1, +2.5%/yr) and provides site access for the CSA term. Beginning 13 months after the corresponding fee payment, the Government receives back a larger, monthly Circular Royalty™ that structurally exceeds the fee and widens every year. චක්‍රීය සැපයුම් ගිවිසුම (CSA) යටතේ, ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය ටොන් එකකට ගාස්තුවක් ගෙවයි.

Given Sri Lanka's sub-investment-grade sovereign rating (S&P: CCC+/C), CSA execution is conditioned on credit enhancement — MIGA or DFC political risk insurance — negotiated in parallel with site selection, not after. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ස්වෛරී ණය ශ්‍රේණිගත කිරීම සලකා, CSA ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීම ණය වැඩිදියුණු කිරීම මත රඳා පවතී.

Sri Lanka Deployment Scaleශ්‍රී ලංකා යෙදවීම් පරිමාණය
Phase Initial500 TPD
Matches Karadiyana's current receipt volumeකරදියානේ වත්මන් පිළිගැනීමේ පරිමාවට ගැළපේ
Phase Expanded3,500 TPD
Full Western Province ceiling (60% of national generation)බස්නාහිර පළාතේ සම්පූර්ණ සීමාව
Manufactured outputsනිෂ්පාදිත නිමැවුම්
Synthetic graphite Graphene compounds Recovered minerals

Four structural facts for Sri Lankaශ්‍රී ලංකාව සඳහා ව්‍යූහාත්මක කරුණු හතරක්

1
The Meethotamulla ruling applies to more than one dumpsite.

The Supreme Court's finding establishes a precedent applicable to any comparable open-dumping site — including Karadiyana, and potentially the other 260+ open dumpsites nationwide.

2
No engineered alternative currently exists at Karadiyana's scale.

Kerawalapitiya WtE addresses 700 TPD elsewhere in the region under a separate 20-year agreement. The stalled Colombo South Waste Processing Facility (Fairway) remains of unconfirmed status.

3
Zero government capital, and a new revenue stream instead.

Carbotura's Build-Own-Operate structure means the $305M Phase Initial capital cost never touches the Government's balance sheet — while the Government receives the Circular Royalty™ back, a payment that structurally exceeds the fee it pays.

4
Credit enhancement is built into the structure, not an afterthought.

Given Sri Lanka's CCC+/C sovereign rating, CSA execution is conditioned on MIGA or DFC political risk insurance — protecting both parties and giving the Government a bankable, insured commercial partner.

One path for Sri Lanka

Carbotura offers a single commercial structure for this and all new engagements: the Circular Supply Agreement (CSA) — Beneficiation Fee (TMC Fee) plus Circular Royalty™.

The Circular Supply Agreement (CSA)
Beneficiation Fee (TMC Fee)
+ Circular Royalty™
Beneficiation Fee replaces disposal spending; Circular Royalty™ begins Month 13, structurally exceeds the fee, and widens every year for the full term.
  • Beneficiation Fee: $50/ton, below the $100–$150/ton canon range, 2.5%/yr escalator (no local anchor)
  • Circular Royalty™: 120%→150% multiplier on current-year fee, +1pp/yr
  • Royalty commencement: 13 months after corresponding Beneficiation Fee payment
  • CSA execution conditioned on MIGA/DFC credit enhancement (§1.6, Proposal)
CSA Add-On · Stacks Alongside the Circular Royalty™
Legacy Remediation Royalty · Meethotamulla Legacy Mining (Exogenesis™)

Meethotamulla — closed, and the site of the March 2026 Supreme Court ruling — is Sri Lanka's primary legacy mining candidate. Set at $10/ton, a fifth of the $50/ton canon default, given that Sri Lanka's sovereign risk profile already requires MIGA/DFC credit enhancement on the core CSA — a full-rate bonus commitment would add exposure without proportional protection. Subject to Waste Characterization Study confirmation.

Subject to Waste Characterization Study confirmation

Key figures at a glance

Karadiyana Receipt
~500
TPD · matches Phase Initial exactly
NBRO-flagged
Beneficiation Fee
$50
per ton Yr 1 · +2.5%/yr
paid to Carbotura
Circular Royalty™ · Yr 2
$11.32M
Phase Initial 500 TPD
Zero government capex
Sovereign Rating
CCC+
S&P, stable outlook
MIGA/DFC cover required

Circular Royalty™ projections — 500 to 3,500 TPD

Circular Royalty™ shown independently from the Beneficiation Fee, per the Separate Transaction Principle — never netted.

CapacityAnnual TPYRoyalty Year 2Royalty Year 30FTE
500 TPD ← Phase Initial182,500$11.32M$27.82M~175
1,500 TPD547,500$33.95M$83.47M~525
3,500 TPD · Phase Expanded1,277,500$79.22M$194.77M~1,225

Royalty figures are amounts received. The royalty is paid 13 months in arrears, so the figure shown for a year is earned on the previous year’s delivered tonnage.රජකීය අගයන් යනු ලබු මුදල් වේ. රජකීයය මාස 13ක පමාවෙන් ගෙවනු ලැබේ, එබැවින් වර්ෂයක් සඳහා පෙන්වා ඇති අගය පෙර වර්ෂයේ බෙදා හරින ලද ටොන් ගණන මත උපයනු ලැබේ.

Circular Royalty™ Year 2 = 121% × $51.25/ton × TPY. Year 30 = 149% × $102.32/ton × TPY. All ESTIMATED per canon standard parameters. Beneficiation Fee obligation is a separate, non-netted transaction (see Proposal §7.1).

All figures USD. No current published disposal-cost figure exists for Colombo or the Western Province — the Beneficiation Fee (TMC Fee) and Circular Royalty™ are set from Carbotura standard parameters, not a local anchor. Meethotamulla Supreme Court ruling: 31 March 2026, public record. Karadiyana NBRO risk finding, Western Province generation figures: public record, Waste Management Authority of the Western Province. Sri Lanka sovereign credit rating: S&P CCC+/C, stable outlook, July 2026. Accounting standard: IFRS. This document is current as of August 2026. සියලුම අගයන් USD වලින්. කොළඹ හෝ බස්නාහිර පළාත සඳහා වත්මන් ප්‍රකාශිත බැහැර කිරීමේ පිරිවැය අගයක් නොමැත.
Canonical Principles
  1. Carbotura is a manufacturer, not a waste manager. Advanced Circular Manufacturing converts delivered feedstock into products; it does not manage or dispose of waste.
  2. The Beneficiation Fee and the Circular Royalty™ are independent transactions. They are reported separately and in full, and are never netted against each other.
  3. Hydrogen powers the facility internally — it is generated and consumed on site to run the process, and is not sold as offtake.